The World at the beginning of the  20th century was a very different place from what is was to be two generations later.    dividing line exclusivelyy this was so because Europe was still the center of the universe, both politically and economically, and Europe was still in the main the Europe of the ancien régime.  (Petrie 7).  By the year 1901, Europes nineteenth-century promises had become substantial realities: the nation state,   fundamental government, and a predominantly secularized society.  Europe had also gained a   prospect of world predominance, which was then lost in the course of the  20th century because of two catastrophic wars.   wide Britain was the foremost  nautical Power with no continental commitments, just as Germany was the   considerable land Power.  The  unite States was still a debtor country, and   half(prenominal) the United States, Italy, nor Japan claimed the status of World Powers.  Spain was temporarily in eclipse.  The partition of Africa between th   e Great Powers was still in   maladjusted progress.  The British Commonwealth of Nations had not yet replaced the British Empire,   exactly there was still a United  solid  dry land of Great Britain and Ireland, over which Queen Victoria, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, Empress of India, bore sway.  (Petrie 10).

  Four  vast empires, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and Turkey,  prevail continental Europe east of the Rhine, just as  one-third great empires, the British, the Russian, and the Chinese, dominated Asia.  It was a glittering facade,  provided i   t was  light more.  (Petrie 9).  The appeara!   nce of a European order was  keep by the immense forces of tradition and sentiment, as well as by the fear universally felt by  sr. statesmen of all countries that even the most modest attempts at  patch or readjustment would bring the whole structure to...                                        If you  lack to  bring down a full essay, order it on our website: 
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