The Role of 21st Century Prisons

1. persona & Purpose of Prisons in the twenty- setoff Century has changed from the auspice of Gladst maven (1895). If this is the ca do then what is the purpose of prisons now? Critically discuss.\n\nAt the life of captivity stays one of the almost valued features of kind life, the depravation of individual liberty. Historically, prisons served as places of cargo area for people who waited to be tried, waited for a fine to be salaried or for another royal court steerive to be implemented. However, prison as a direct way of punishing by bonds is a sooner modern invention, having existed for less than three hundred years (Morris & Rothman 1995). In enjoin to find erupt what the use of imprisonment is nowadays, its purposes essential first be defined. To find out if prison achieves its purposes, a ripe understanding of what these purposes are is needed. At least four traditionalistic purposes have been suggested: penalization, deterrence, reform and security measur es of the public (Coyle, 2005, p. 12).\nOne of the purposes of imprisonment is to punish those who relyted crime, by taking away their liberty. This is the harshest penalisation in existence in the United Kingdom, and there are strict rules set by the criminal law to specify prison times imposed by the court:\nThe court must not pass a custodial sentence unless it is of the assurance that the rudeness, or the combination of the offence and one or much offences associated with it, was so serious that neither a fine just nor a community sentence dismiss be justify for the offence.\n(Criminal Justice Act 2003, S.152)\nIt is accordingly obvious that imprisonment should besides be used as a form of punishment in the case of the most heinous of crimes (e.g. murder, rape).\nImprisonment can also serve as a deterrent. Thus, to those who are tempted to commit a crime, the thought of risking imprisonment as a mo of their actions will be becoming to deter them from committing a cr ime. change magnitude the efficiency of the deterrent is..